By: Ms Zenab Banu
Appendix IV, Page 175-193
As published by Government of India
Source
Year | Place | Immediate Cause |
1713 AD | Ahmedabad | Opposition to solemnise the holi festival on the one side and the cow slaughter on the other side between the neighbors of the two opposite communities. |
1719-20 | Kashmir | Vendetta of a Muslim gentleman of position against the Hindus |
1729 | Delhi | The murder of a Mussalman by a Hindu for reason not known |
Dec.1782 | Sylhet, Assam | The Muslims (having 2/3 majority) demanded the Hindus the discontinuance of their religious ceremonies during the Muharram. Hindus refused to comply with this and petitioned Jinday (Officer Incharge of the Distt) for redressal. |
Sept.1786 | Balpur & other places in Berar | Muslim committed armed attack on the Hindus who were busy in their prayers. |
1809 | Banaras | The attempted construction of a building by Hindus on the Veutrog construction ground between the Mosque (built by Aurangzeb) and the present temple of Bisheshwas. |
1840 | Moradabad | (no cause was given) |
1851 | Bombay | Publication of some thing undesirable against prophet Mohammed by a Parsi in Gujrati paper. |
1857 | Moradabad, Bijnaur | (After mutiny, no cause given) |
1871 | Bareilly | Moharram and Ramnavami festivals fall on the same day. |
1874 | Bombay | A book in Gujrati published by a RH Jalbhoy "Great Prophets of the World" |
1873-84 | Mopala riots near Calicut | Intense provocation given to the Mopalas by the action of Raman who married a Muslim woman and soon after marriage reverted to Hinduism. |
Oct.1886 | Etawah & Delhi | The simultaneous occurrence of two religious festivals, Ramlila of Hindus and Moharram of Muslims. |
1887 | Bareilly | Moharram and Ramnavami festivals. |
1889 | Delhi | Conversion of a Hindu to Islam |
1890 | Aligarh | Obstruction of places of worship -- A pot of flesh was thrown at night in a mosque then beef was hung into two Hindu wells. |
May1891 | Calcutta | Friction between the parties over the building of a mosque |
1891 | Polaked in Salur district | Religious Hindu procession attacked by Muslims |
July 1892 | Prabhaspatan | Moharram festival |
Aug1893 | Bombay-2 | Muslims gathered an impression that they needed special protection and that the European system of administration tended to increase the influence of the Hindus at their expense. |
Sept1893 | Kolaba dist. | --do-- |
1893 | Ballia in UP | A reaction to the cow protection movement |
1894 | Madras | Vijaya Dasmi Day – Muslims pelted the idol and the processionists with cow dung (?) |
Feb1894 | Yeola in Nasik | Obstruction of Moharram (Tazia) by Hindus |
July1895 | Porbundar | Muslim procession passing through Hindu quarter. |
1895 | Dhulia | Ganpati procession attacked by Muslims |
1907 | Morghat | Partition of Bengal |
1907 | Memonsingh | The reasons were partly the growing irritation of the Muslims with the Swadeshi agitation and the boycott of European goods, engineered by the Hindus. |
1910 | Peshawar | Holi and Muslim festival Bara Wafat were on the same day. |
1912 | Ayodhya, Faizabad | Over the sacrifice of cows by the Muslims on the occasion of Bakri Id. |
1913 | Nellore | Construction and demolition of a mosque |
1913 | Kanpur | Muslim's resentment over the demolition of a lavatory attached to a mosque in connection with Municipal improvements. |
1916 | Patna | On Bakri-Id Hindu mob tried to prevent Muslims for performance of sacrifice. |
1918 | Gaya & Shahabad | Hindus terrorised the Muslims and prevented them from performing the sacrifice. |
1921 | Malegaon | Indian Council's Act of 1919 |
1921 | Bangalore | Resentment of non-coperation movement |
1922 | Multan | --do-- |
1923 | Amritsar, Lahore, Saharanpur in UP | All over India 15-20 severe riots took place due to Shudhi movement originated by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. |
1924 | Allahabad, Calcutta, and many other cities | Id festival and growing influence of Shidhi movement |
1925 | Calcutta | (no reason given) |
1926 | Calcutta | Music before the mosque |
1926 | Delhi, Patna, Rawalpindi, Allahabad, Dacca | Deep-rooted hatred and animosity engineered the riots with a minor incident. |
Jan.1927 | Paluakhali and Poonabalia | A quarrel between two persons of opposite communities. |
Feb, 1927 | Larkana, Lahore | ---do--- |
June 1927 | Dinapur, Multan Bettiah, Comila | Suspicion and deep rooted hatred engineered the riot. |
Sept.1927 | Nagpur | Muslim procession molesting a Hindu passerby |
Sept.1927 | Ahmedabad | Muslim prayer in Mosque and Hindu song in temple coming into conflict. |
Sept.1927 | Dehradoon | Ram Lila procession |
Nov.1927 | Delhi | The procession of a Muslim dead body who killed a Hindu Mahant |
1928 | Bangalore, Surat Nasik, Hydrabad | Bakri-Id |
1929 | Bombay | Some labour dispute engineered riot |
1930 | Dacca | In reaction of civil disobedience movement |
1931 | Banaras | ---do--- |
1932 | Bombay, Alwar | ---do--- |
1933 | Alwar, Calcutta | ---do--- |
1935 | Bharanga | ---do--- |
1935 | Hazaribagh | Ram Navami and Moharram on the same day |
1935 | Firozabad | Burnt a house with 11 persons including 3 children in continuance of above chain |
1935 | Champaran | ---do--- |
1935 | Shikandarabad | ---do--- |
1935 | Lahore | Out of some old vendetta |
1935 | Dudhial | Lahore reaction |
1936 | Poona-Khanapur | ---do--- |
1936 | Jamalpur | Music before a mosque by Hindu wedding procession |
1936 | Byculla | Temple-Mosque dispute |
1937 | UP | Cattle fair |
1939 | Asansole | Demolition of a holy book Ramayana by an opposite communty person |
1939 | Delhi | Quarrel between two persons |
1939 | Gawanpore | An attack by Muslims on Hindu marriage party |
1939 | # of dists. in UP | Holi festival and Calcutta |
1939 | Gaya | Music before a mosque |
1939 | Kanpur | Processionists attacked by opposite community persons. |
1939 | Meerut | Reaction to it. |
1939 | Sindh | ---do--- |
1939 | Sukkar | ---do--- |
1941 | Calcutta | Occasion of Moharram |
1941 | Ahmedabad | Muslims set fire to Maneckchowk bazaar, Predominance of Hindus |
1946 | Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Bombay, Noakhali, Patna, Dacca, et al | Muslim league gave a call for liberation week |
1948 | Udaipur | Quarrelling between two groups belonging to two opposite communities |
1949 | Secundrabad, Hydrabad, Saharanpur, Hambal | Started round Tonga, which was suspected to be carrying beef through a Hindu locality. |
1949 | Akola | Slaughter of a cow in a Muslim household |
1950 | Calcutta, Delhi Pilibhit, ALigarh Dhubri, Bombay, | Hindu militant group RSS tried to frustrate Indian Muslims to leave India |
1951 | Mangrol | ---do--- |
1952 | Banaras | Hindus tried to carry out repairs to a place of worship of theirs adjacent to a mosque sanctioned by the city Magistrate. |
1953 | Viramgaom | Holi festival |
1953 | Bhopal | Stone throwing by some miscreants at a procession taken by the Hindu Mahasabha to protest against cow slaughter. |
1953 | Gauhati | Angry crowd tried to prevent a Muslim family from sacrificing cow |
1953 | Nasik, Poona, Sangli | Ganapati festival and Moharram coincide |
1953 | Ahmedabad | ---do--- |
1953 | Poona | Arson bid in Poona |
1953 | Sholapur | Ganpati immersion day playing music before a mosque. |
1953 | Jamnagar | A boy stabbing a cow near a hotel |
1954 | Ghaziabad | Slaughter of a stolen cow |
1954 | Aligarh | Over the price of a melon between a hawker and a customer |
1954 | Nizamabad | Some persons hoisted the Pakistani flag on the statue of Mahatma Gandhi. |
1954 | Mathura | Some persons broke the idol of Krishna, which was installed for worship in a temple near Idgah mosque |
1954 | Gulbarga, Mannila, Fatehpur | Paskistani flag was hoisted over a temple of Ganesh |
1956 | Bhopal | Holi festival – Muslims threw bones in the Holi fire and an idol in a temple was defiled. |
1956 | Sholapur | Rival claims to a shrine made by the two communities. |
1956 | Many parts of UP | A publication of the Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan alleging insulting reference to Prophet Mohammed. |
1956 | Jabalpur | Forcibly closing down of shops in protest against damage to an idol of Ganapati. |
1956 | Khamgaon | Attack on a Ganapati procession before a mosque by a crowd. |
1957 | Hazaribagh | A clash between students in Moharram procession |
1958 | Belgaun | A procession of Hindus with music before a mosque |
1958 | Dulhia | Unauthorised cow slaughter |
1958 | Yeola | Muslims objecting a procession of Ganpati Idol. |
1958 | Bagalkot | A procession of RSS was stoned near Panka mosque |
1959 | Lucknow | Sprinkling of colour on Muslim on Holi festival by a Hindu |
1958 | Bhopal | ----do---- |
1958 | Sitamarhi | Spreading of a rumour that a cow was slaughtered |
1960 | Hubli | Idol of Maruti disfigured by someone |
1960 | Firozabad | Ramlila procession |
1960 | Saharanpur | Ramlila procession |
1961 | Jabalpur, Sangore, Narsinghpur, Damoh | Effort to molest a Hindu girl |
1961 | Palanpur | Discovery of animal bones in the place of worship |
1961 | Many cities in UP | Aligarh University hostel boy misbehaved with hostel girl |
1961 | Bhopal | Meeting of Jana Sangh Dist. Committee |
1961 | Vidisha, Bhopal | Hindu procession being disturbed by Muslims |
1962 | Sikundra | Slaughter of a cow |
1962 | Malda in WB | A week's agitation against the publication of a picture of Mohammed |
1962 | Agra | A quarrel between two persons belonging to opposite communities |
1962 | Mandsaur | A dispute over a business transaction |
1962 | Bareilly | Throwing of stones on a procession of Hindus passing through Muslim residential area |
1962 | Ratanagiri | Ganpati procession attacked by Muslims |
1963 | Junagarh | Criminal assault by two Muslim youths on a Hindu girl |
1963 | Islampur | Muslim participants of Moharram procession attacked by the police with lathi |
1963 | Akola | Ganpati idol was attacked by stones |
1963 | Nadia, Calcutta | Hair of Mohammed from Hazratbal mosque were stolen |
1963 | Srinagar | ---do--- |
1964 | Bihar, Orissa | Train carrying refugees of East Pakistan |
1965 | Udaipur | Scuffle between the two neighbors of opposite community |
1966 | Udaipur | Scuffle between the two wrestlers of two communities |
1967 | Ranchi | Brick batting on the Urdu agitators' procession |
1967 | Srinagar | Religious conversion and marriage of a girl of the Pandi community to a Muslim youth |
1968 | Meerut | A conference organised by the Jamaat-e- Islami in a college and a procession crossed by Jan Sangh |
1968 | Karimganj | Scuffle between two boys of opposite community on a cow of a Muslim |
1968 | Vizhinjam | Clash between Muslims and Christians when Muslims embarked on aggressive violent acts against catholics |
1968 | Allahabad | Holy reveller threw water color on a Muslim who pulled out a pistol |
1968 | Auditanda | Ramnavmi procession |
1968 | Manglore | Muslims had assaulted a Hindu fisherman |
1968 | Aurangabad | A Muslim bakery servant's attack on a cow with a knife |
1968 | Nagpur | Scuffle between a Muslim barber and a Neo Buddha |
1968 | Parbhani | A Hindu college student stabbed by one Muslim Rikshaw puller |
1968 | Mabajogi | Scuffle among students |
1968 | Pupri | Durga procession passed through a Muslim inhabited area |
1968 | Gumdum | A Hindu procession |
1968 | Cuttack | Music in front of mosque |
1968 | Veeranal | News of a death of a Muslim in his house |
1969 | Kendrapa | Music near a mosque |
1969 | Calcutta | Muslim demonstration before the office of the 'Statesman' |
1969 | Anjar | A clash between two persons of opposite community |
1969 | Hubli | Muslims objected to throwing of colored water on them on Holi |
1969 | Mau in UP | Beating of a Hindu boy by Muslim boys |
1969 | Anjar | An armed mob of Muslims attacked Hindus |
1969 | Gujarat | Mutual suspicion and animosity between the two communities |
1969 | Ahmedabad | Atack on Jaganath temple by Muslims |
1969 | Other cities in Guj | Repurcussions of above |
1970 | Chaibasa | Ram Navmi procession |
1970 | Bhiwandi and other parts of Maharashtra | Beginning with a quarrel between two persons of opposite communities |
1972 | Tonk | Bakri Id |
1972 | Banaras | Bakri Id |
1973 | Delhi | Two groups of miscreants clashed at Bara Hindu Rao area |
1974 | Jugeshwari | Anti-Muslim feeling injected by Shiv Sena workers in the minds of general people |
1974 | Delhi | Quarreling of two persons belonging to two opposite communities |
1975 | Jogeshwari | Militant action of Shiv Sena volunteers |
1977 | Chittorgarh | Id Festival |
1977 | Benaras | Durga procession |